Bangladesh is one of the world's most densely-populated countries, with its people crammed into a delta of rivers that empty into the Bay of Bengal. Poverty is widespread, but Bangladesh has in recent years reduced population growth and improved health and education. Read more from the BBC News article ‘Bangladesh country profile.
Capital: Dhaka.
Official language: Bengali.
Official name: People's Republic of Bangladesh.
Area: 56,977 mi2 (147,570 km2). Greatest distances—north-south, 464 mi (747 km); east-west, 288 mi (463 km). Coastline—357 mi (575 km).
Elevation: Highest—Mount Keokradong, 4,034 ft (1,230 m) above sea level. Lowest—sea level.
Population: Current estimate—169,906,000; density, 2,982 per mi2 (1,151 per km2); distribution, 63 percent rural, 37 percent urban. 2011 census—149,770,000.
Chief products: Agriculture—corn, jute, rice, potatoes, sugar cane, wheat. Manufacturing—electronics, fertilizers, food products, leather goods, paper and paper products, textiles. Mining—natural gas.
National anthem: "Amar Sonar Bangla" ("My Golden Bengal").
Symbols: The Bangladesh flag, officially adopted in 1972, is green with a large red circle in the centre. The red stands for the sun and the green for scenic beauty. A water lily, the national flower of Bangladesh, appears in the centre of the emblem.
National holiday: Independence Day, March 26.
Money: Basic unit—taka. One hundred poisha equal one taka.
Form of government: Parliamentary democracy.
Climate: Tropical; warm, humid, rainy. Rainy season from mid-May to October.
Facts in brief about Bangladesh [Online table]. (2020). In World Book Advanced. Retrieved from
https://www.worldbookonline.com/advanced/media?id=ta044830a