Australia was colonised by the British in 1788, which had a significant impact on the country. The British brought their own laws, systems of government, disease and ways of living, which often clashed with those of the Indigenous Australians. This led to conflict and displacement, and the Indigenous peoples experienced many injustices and were often forced to give up their land and culture.
In addition to the impact on Indigenous Australians, the colonial period brought about significant changes in Australian society. The economy shifted, new towns and cities were established, and social and political changes occurred. While some British laws were beneficial, others served to oppress certain groups. Today, the legacy of colonialism in Australia is complex and multifaceted, with ongoing struggles for Indigenous Australians to reclaim their land and culture, and the development of a diverse and multicultural society.
A watercolour painting of the topsail schooner, Enterprize, at the founding of Melbourne in August 1835. The author and date of creation are unknown but a replica was published in Harper's Weekly (New York) vol. 29, no. 1498; 5 September 1885 p. 580.